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President Obama's speech responds to the latest controversy over the issue of immigration, the Arizona law. The President began by asserting that rather than defer this pressing problem or yield to the politics of the moment, we should confront this challenge with honesty and determination. Setting the tone for his idea of reform, Obama emphasized the contributions of immigrants: talent and labor, the economic rewards of attracting the best and brightest, a young workforce, fast-growing economy, and diversity advantaging us in global competition.
After he stated that there are 11 million undocumented immigrants in the United States (and the attendant problems), Obama rejected the two most extreme solutions on the table, mass amnesty and mass deportation, because the former lacks accountability and the latter would "tear at the very fabric of this nation -– because immigrants who are here illegally are now intricately woven into that fabric."
Obama's plan for immigration reform turns on "accountability for everyone." The government must be accountable for securing our borders (including focusing limited resources on stopping gangs and potential terrorists rather than those looking for work). Businesses must be held accountable for creating the demand for undocumented workers and the incentive to come here illegally, as well as deliberately hiring and exploiting undocumented workers, such that a significant portion of our economy operates outside the law. However, businesses also need "a reliable way to verify that their employees are here legally." And finally, individuals must admit they broke the law, register, pay their taxes, pay a fine, and learn English, because it's fair, it sets an example of our expectations for others who would come here, and it shows the individuals that being a citizen includes rights and responsibilities.
Additionally, "our creaky system of legal immigration" requires reform to "make it easier for the best and the brightest to come to start businesses and develop products and create jobs."
In terms of policy, Obama believes reform depends on accountability for government, businesses, and individuals, and he gave indications as to the sort of change he imagines. Certainly, he outlined a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants currently residing in this country. Specifically, Obama named the DREAM Act as a path to citizenship for young people who were brought here illegally as children. Obama also alluded to the well-known movement for a national ID card (so businesses can know their workers are here legally), and suggested that a patchwork of immigration policies varying state-by-state will not stand - immigration policy must be national. Furthermore, he condemned the Arizona law for its unenforceability as well as driving a "wedge between communities and law enforcement." Finally, it's possible that Obama was indicating an Agricultural guest worker program when he said, "We need to provide farms a legal way to hire the workers they rely on, and a path for those workers to earn legal status."
This speech outlines Obama's expectations for immigration reform and his conviction that as immigrants continue to be important for America, the beacon the Statue of Liberty represents should continue to "shine as a source of hope around the world, and a source of our prosperity here at home."
(Posted by Alice Bynum.)